General reviews
Arteriovenous malformations
Cutaneous arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are post-flow malformations. They consist of a connection between arteries and veins. The can be congenital or acquired. The lesions may be small to large and aggressive.
There are many particular clinical forms
- Stewart-Fluefarb
- Bonnet-Blanc Deschaumes (or Wyrburn – Mason)
- Capillary malformations –AVM syndrome with RASA-1 mutation
- Parkes-Weber syndrome
- Congenital lipomatous overgrowth vascular malformations and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) syndrome
- Cobb syndrome AVM can be complicated by pain, ulceration, haemorrhage and necrosis. Evolution has 4 stages (Schobringer classification).

Diagnosis is based particulary on two exams, doppler ultrasonography and MRI.
Treatment for voluminous forms used embolization, surgery, and new medicals treatments with some anti VEGF drugs.