General reviews
PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AND THEIR IMPACT ON PATIENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE

Summary

Patient quality of life is an increasingly common concept in the medical world, with the aim of integrating questionnaires on the patient’s self-perception of illness and life into therapeutic management. Among the oral mucosal diseases with the most significant impact on quality of life, premalignant and malignant lesions are distinguished, with a prognosis that can influence not only quality of life but also its duration [1]. The majority of oral squamous cell carcinomas develop against the background of premalignant lesions of the oral cavity. A wide range of conditions have been implicated in the development of oral cancer, including leukoplakia, erythroplakia, oral lichen planus, actinic cheilitis, oral submucous fibrosis [2]. Oral mucosal lesions adversely affect quality of life, functional limitation, physical disability and psychological disability leading to social isolation.