Summary

Erysipelas is an acute bacterial infection affecting the superficial dermis and lymphatic vessels, usually caused by group A betha-hemolytic streptococci. It occurs through an entry point created by a minor skin fissure, and pre-disposing factors include impaired immunity, preexisting circulatory disorders, and poor hygiene. The condition presents as a well-demarcated, hot, erythematous rash, frequently located on the lower extremities, accompanied by fever and chills. The diagnosis is made clinically, and treatment consists of systemic antibiotics. We present the clinical case of a 56-year-old female patient who developed erysipelas following multiple lymphatic drainage sessions and experienced a favorable clinical outcome after appropriate antibiotic treatment. Skin infections are common and can progress to severe forms, and procedures such as lymphatic drainage may increase the risk of infections, highlighting the importance of proper patient evaluation and adequate hygiene prior to any cosmetic treatment.